01/28/2024
Ekornavallen is an ancient burial ground located shortly north of Falköping, Sweden. The burial ground contains a number of ancient monuments with an amazing temporal range, with finds from the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages. Based on the finds and monuments researchers have estimated that the burial ground was used over a period of six to seven thousand years.
From the Neolithic (Late Stone Age), there are four passage graves as well as one gallery/cist grave. In addition to this, there are large cairns from the Bronze Age, as well as standing stones (“bautastenar”), a triangular stone setting (“treudd”), many round stone settings, and two stone circles (“domarringar”) from the Iron Age.
Arguably, the most notable structure at the site is the Neolithic passage grave which has been named the Girommen (or “Giantess’ Oven”). Like most tombs of this type, there is a long passage leading to a central chamber, with walls constructed from standing stones, on top of which lies a large slab called the “key stone”. What is notable here though is that the mound that originally covered the sandstone structure is completely gone, allowing visitors to see the inner structure laid out in plain site. During excavations of the grave in the 1940s, archaeologists found pieces of a flint chisel, knife, and blade, amber beads, and potsherds.
Of the Bronze Age cairns, the largest measures more than 20 m in diameter and 2 m high—a simple but impressive structure even today.
Text: Anna Sunneborn Guðnadóttir. Copyright 2023 Scandinavian Archaeology.
Image: Wikimedia Commons (Västgöten).