24/09/2026
INSPIRATION // In 1951, Nek Chand took a job as a road inspector in Chandigarh, the new city being built in northern India after Partition. Dozens of villages were cleared to make way for it, leaving behind rubble, broken pottery and discarded building materials.
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Around 1957, Chand began collecting this waste and bringing it to a patch of protected forest land near Sukhna Lake. Working alone, mostly at night, he used it to build sculptures, walls and pathways. The land was government-owned and the project was entirely unofficial, so he kept it hidden for almost two decades.
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When authorities discovered the garden in 1975, it had grown to cover several acres. Demolition was considered, but public support was strong enough to save it. The garden opened to visitors in 1976, and Chand was given a salary and a team of workers to continue.
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Today it spans around 40 acres and holds thousands of figures made from broken tiles, glass bangles, bottles, bicycle frames, electrical fittings and ceramic sinks. Nothing was bought new.
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The Rock Garden is a reminder that creativity isn’t limited by resources. Chand saw value in materials others had written off, and gave them a second life that has outlasted the man himself.
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It’s a principle we come back to often: work with what the earth provides, waste as little as possible, and make things that are built to last.