25/10/2026
106 years ago today Terence MacSwiney, republican Lord Mayor of Cork, died in Brixton Prison in London after 74 days on hunger strike. He was just 41 years old, and his death would be remembered not only in Ireland but around the world.
MacSwiney became Lord Mayor of Cork in March 1920, following the killing of his friend and fellow republican Tomás Mac Curtain by members of the RIC. On 12 August, he was arrested by British forces at Cork City Hall and sentenced to two years in prison by a military court. He immediately began a hunger strike in protest at his imprisonment and British rule in Ireland.
His hunger strike attracted worldwide attention, with growing calls for his release as his health deteriorated. But the British government refused to release him. On the morning of 25 October 1920, MacSwiney died with his brother Seán and his chaplain at his bedside. Thousands later lined the streets of Cork for his funeral, and he was laid to rest beside Tomás Mac Curtain in St Finbarr's Cemetery.
His death was felt far beyond Ireland, inspiring others fighting for independence from colonial rule. Indian leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, admired his determination, while the future Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh was reportedly deeply moved by his sacrifice. Ho Chi Minh is widely credited with saying: "A nation that has such citizens will never surrender."
When MacSwiney became Lord Mayor in March 1920, he spoke words that would take on an even greater meaning just months later:
"It is not they who can inflict most, but they who can suffer most, will conquer."
106 years later, those words are still remembered, as is the man who spoke them. His courage, convictions and sacrifice remain an important part of Ireland's struggle for independence.
Terence MacSwiney, 1879–1920.
Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam. 🇮🇪