16/06/2022
How rap became a powerful form of protest in India
Hip-hop has long been used to speak out against perceived social and political injustice – and now Indian rappers are continuing that legacy, writes Charukesi Ramadurai.
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In the cold winter of 2019-2020, in the Shaheen Bagh neighbourhood in Delhi, calls for inquilab (revolution) and azadi (freedom) rang out. People were protesting against the Indian government passing the controversial Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), which provides citizenship to non-Muslim illegal immigrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. (Yet to be implemented because of pandemic delays, it has been alleged by critics to be part of the "Hindu nationalist" agenda of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) aimed at marginalising India's Muslim population, though the government has said it is simply a way of helping those fleeing religious persecution.)