04/18/2026
* Panama Canal Transit - My most recent experience while traveling by ship. A long day, but I learned so much! Here is a little history. Enjoy the pictures. 🛳
The Panama Canal is an 82-kilometer (51-mile) artificial waterway in Panama connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, crucial for maritime trade by shortening voyages significantly. It uses a system of locks to raise ships to the level of Gatun Lake (26 meters above sea level) and then lower them on the other side, a process taking about 10 hours. Opened in 1914, it was built by the U.S. after a French attempt failed, and is now operated by the Panamanian government, with a major expansion completed in 2016 to accommodate larger ships.
Locks: Ships enter a lock chamber, gates close, and water fills the chamber, lifting the ship to the next level. This is repeated until the ship reaches Gatun Lake.
Gatun Lake: An artificial freshwater lake that forms part of the canal's route, created by damming the Chagres River.
Mules: Small electric locomotives on tracks guide ships through the locks, keeping them centered with cables.
Transit: The journey across the canal takes about 10 hours, saving ships thousands of miles compared to going around South America.