07/14/2026
Back in high school, the reason some of us burned incense was far removed from why Germans burned it in these smokers. Incense was important to residents of the German Ore Mountains for both religious and pagan reasons. The Catholic Church understood that the pagan practices were an intrinsic part of local culture, so rather than trying to banish old ways, the Church Christianized them. For example, Germans used evergreen trees for winter solstice festivals, and the Catholic church morphed those into the Christmas tree. Smokers, which evolved in design from the 1830s to the 1850s, had a similar genesis. The mining industry in the area had declined, and out-of-work miners turned to woodworking as a new vocation. They made these smokers that combined pagan, religious, and secular elements into an everyday item. The smoke warded off pagan threats. The incense represented the gifts brought to the baby Jesus, and the smokers themselves were originally secular everyday working-class folk heroes.
Our smokers are from the 1970s to 1980s. The chimney sweep and flower girl are a cute couple. The lady with the teapot seems to be missing her nose. The unpainted pair are a toy seller and possibly a shepherd. The pastry chef with the music box gingerbread house would be the most valuable if he hadn’t been repaired with foaming gorilla glue. My favorite is the small chimney sweep and chimney, mainly for that look on the sweep’s face–kind of like an evil Frosty the Snowman. Nutcrackers were also a product of the Ore Mountains, and our chimney sweep is a nice example. They’re $20 a piece.
Video shows how smokers are made: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbQMs1ANnMQ