09/09/2022
The textile recycling industry has a positive impact on the economy and the environment.
Let's use KENYA as an example:
THE PROOF:
Prior to the worldwide pandemic, the Institute of Economic Affairs in Kenya released an extensive study on the used clothing industry and its contributions to the Kenyan economy. Kenya is an excellent example of the impact second-hand clothes can have on the economy. Kenya is one of the largest importers of used clothing in Africa.
Key Research Findings:
The used clothing textile industry is crucial to Kenya’s economy as two million people are directly employed. In addition, thousands of other jobs are created and supported in ancillary sectors, like in the transportation industry.
Based on the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) Manpower Survey, mitumba traders fall under the second-hand clothes and footwear industry and make up an estimated 10% of the extended labor force, or two million people. Therefore, the second-hand clothing industry improves standards of living for two million people and reduces poverty levels. The impact is significant since the Wellbeing Report of 2018 (Kenya National Bureau of Statistics) states 36% of the Kenyan population live below the poverty line.
The used clothes industry is simply the supplier responding to the demands of Kenyan consumers. Consumers are seeking good value clothing on limited budgets. The report states, “The typical income earner in Kenya spends about 40% of monthly earnings to procure food alone. The rest of the available income is spent on shelter, transportation, education, health, and other needs”. Therefore, 91.5% of households in Kenya buy second-hand clothes.
It is a major source of government revenues. Kenya imported 185,000 metric tons of second-hand clothing in 2019 equivalent to an approximate 8,000 containers. As a result: businesses also pay license fees to national and local governments which translates into millions of dollars to support the economy.
In Kenya’s used clothing sector, many businesses are operated by women, which helps promote gender equality.